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About HumanToll

HumanToll asks how much human life is in the things people buy, and answers only as far as public data and an explicit model allow.

HumanToll is a research project of Quiescence (quiescence.eu). It has no funding, earns no income and sells nothing. Its method, sources and assumptions are published before any figure, and every figure it publishes comes with its range — the low and high values it could reasonably be.

Where it stands

Estimates are published. Each one names the calculation it came from, its scenario, and the versions of the method and data used.

Who makes it

Quiescence, which one person runs. There is no institution behind it and no sponsor. Advanced access to its data is arranged by writing to info@quiescence.eu.

What it will not do

Whose data, on what terms

Every figure is built from public data, each source under its own licence, listed with its releases on the sources page. Where a licence needed a publisher’s permission for this use, the permission was asked for in writing and is filed with the project’s evidence:

All sources and licences →

How to cite

Cite a figure by the calculation it came from, as shown in the citation box beside it: HumanToll <year>, run <id>, methodology v<version>, and the page’s address. To cite the project itself: HumanToll, Quiescence, https://quiescence.eu/humantoll/.

For journalists: how to quote a figure, and six readings that are wrong →