Sources and licences

An estimate of how many people were harmed making something is only as good as the data behind it. This page is that data: who published it, on what terms, which version was used, and what has to be said about it.

HumanToll uses openly licensed data and nothing else. 25 sources are registered: 16 to be loaded, and 9 considered and not used, each with its reason. A source whose terms nobody has read and confirmed cannot be loaded: the software refuses, rather than relying on someone remembering.

Two claims, two records

“These terms have been read” and “this dataset is covered by those terms” are two different statements, and treating them as one is how a project ends up citing a licence nobody checked. Each licence is read once. Each source is checked separately against the publisher’s own web page, and the page that was read is recorded with the date and the name of the person who read it.

The software needs both before it loads a single record. A source whose licence forbids commercial use needs one thing more: a permission recorded for it — the publisher’s written permission, or the project’s own reading of the terms, shown as waiting until the publisher confirms it. HumanToll is a research project, but whether a use counts as non-commercial is for the publisher to say, and a convenient reading of somebody else’s licence is not a permission.

Every intended feed has had its terms read and its clearance recorded — the page that was read, the publisher’s written permission, or the confirmation still awaited. There is still no death toll on this site, for a different reason: a toll needs a range and a successful test on past years, and the model has neither yet.

The feeds this model is built on

Each one is here because it is openly licensed and anyone can check it. “Loaded” names the stage of the project that brings it in; a source that has not reached its stage yet holds no data here.

The feeds this model is built on
Source	What it gives	Licence	Commercial use	Licence checked	Loaded
UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset + Armed Conflict Dataset ucdp	C1: conflict deaths by event, georeferenced, with low/best/high estimates; actors; annual and monthly candidates.	CC-BY-4.0	permitted	2026-09-08 the page that was read	S4
ILOSTAT ilostat	C2: fatal and non-fatal occupational injuries by ISIC sector, employment and hours worked — the injuries denominator.	CC-BY-4.0	permitted	2026-09-08 the page that was read	S5
ILOSTAT — employment by economic activity ilostat_emp	Employment by sex and economic activity (ISIC Rev.4 sections), thousands — the weights that split C2 reports filed under an aggregate code into the sectors the code covers.	CC-BY-4.0	permitted	2026-09-08 the page that was read	S29
Eurostat — ESAW and national accounts eurostat	C2 detail for the EU (ESAW accidents at work); deflators and national accounts aggregates.	CC-BY-4.0	permitted	2026-09-08 the page that was read	S5
Eurostat FIGARO inter-country input-output tables figaro	The PRIMARY MRIO: annual, EU plus major partners, consistent with national accounts.	CC-BY-4.0	permitted	2026-09-08 the page that was read	S16
Eurostat euro exchange rates — annual averages eurostat_fx	US dollars per euro, annual average, from 1995: the one conversion a figure computed on OECD ICIO needs before it sits beside one from FIGARO.	CC-BY-4.0	permitted	2026-09-23 the page that was read	S21
OECD Inter-Country Input-Output tables (ICIO) oecd_icio	A global MRIO naming producers FIGARO folds into its rest of the world: 80 economies and a rest of the world by 50 ISIC Rev.4 industries, 1995-2022 — DR Congo, Angola, Nigeria and Cote d'Ivoire among them.	OECD-DATA	permitted	2026-09-16 the page that was read	S16b
FAOSTAT faostat	C3: undernourishment prevalence; agricultural production, land, fertiliser, food balances and trade.	CC-BY-4.0	permitted	2026-09-09 the page that was read	S6
FAO AQUASTAT aquastat	Municipal water withdrawal by country and year (m³) — the production of water supply, sector 36, which C3's unsafe-water deaths are attributed to.	CC-BY-4.0	permitted	2026-09-30 the page that was read	S29b
World Bank Open Data worldbank	The country reference spine; GDP, population, deflators, mortality indicators and Pink Sheet commodity prices.	CC-BY-4.0	permitted	2026-09-08 the page that was read	S1
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for WASH who_jmp	C3 exposure prevalence: drinking water, sanitation and hygiene coverage by country and year.	CC-BY-4.0	permitted	cleared by the project, publisher’s confirmation pending 2026-09-09	S6
WHO Global Health Estimates wmo_ncd	Cause-of-death envelopes by country and year — the denominator every C3 and C4 attribution multiplies.	CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-IGO	not permitted	written permission from the publisher 2026-09-22 WHO Permissions Team, request 202610441 the terms that permission applies	S6
CEPII BACI — bilateral trade at HS-6, reconciled baci	The physical trade bridge: bilateral flows for 200 countries and 5,000 HS-6 products, value and quantity in tonnes, with exporter and importer declarations reconciled into one figure.	ETALAB-2.0	permitted	2026-09-14 the page that was read	S14
USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries — data releases usgs_mcs	World mine production by country for over 90 nonfuel mineral commodities — production data for the metal-ore sectors that had none at S10.	CC0-1.0	permitted	2026-09-14 the page that was read	S14
EIA International Energy Statistics eia	Crude oil, dry natural gas and coal production by country and year, 1980 onwards — the production the energy sectors 05 and 06 had none of.	US-PD	permitted	2026-09-30 the page that was read	S29
SIPRI Military Expenditure and Arms Transfers databases sipri	Arms attribution: military expenditure by country and the TIV arms-transfer series.	SIPRI-TERMS	not permitted	cleared by the project, publisher’s confirmation pending 2026-09-14	S11

Attribution

Giving credit is a condition of the licences, not a courtesy. Every version of data actually used is listed here with the wording its licence asks for, built from the version itself so it always matches what was loaded. The same credit travels with every answer from the API (the programming interface) and every download.

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
Eurostat, Euro/ECU exchange rates - annual data (ert_bil_eur_a) — ert_bil_eur_a-USD-20260930, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/ert_bil_eur_a/A.AVG.NAC.USD?format=SDMX-CSV&startPeriod=1995. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Eurostat, Euro/ECU exchange rates - annual data (ert_bil_eur_a) — ert_bil_eur_a-USD-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/ert_bil_eur_a/A.AVG.NAC.USD?format=SDMX-CSV&startPeriod=1995. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Eurostat, European Commission — esaw-fatal-20260910, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_02?format=SDMX-CSV. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Eurostat, European Commission — esaw-fatal-20260929, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_02?format=SDMX-CSV. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Eurostat, European Commission — esaw-fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_02?format=SDMX-CSV. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Eurostat, European Commission — esaw-non_fatal-20260910, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_01?format=SDMX-CSV. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Eurostat, European Commission — esaw-non_fatal-20260929, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_01?format=SDMX-CSV. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Eurostat, European Commission — esaw-non_fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_01?format=SDMX-CSV. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Eurostat, FIGARO inter-country input-output tables — ii1-20260718, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/naio_10_fcp_ii1?format=SDMX-CSV&compressed=true. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Eurostat, FIGARO inter-country input-output tables — ii2-20260718, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/naio_10_fcp_ii2?format=SDMX-CSV&compressed=true. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Eurostat, FIGARO inter-country input-output tables — ii3-20260718, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/naio_10_fcp_ii3?format=SDMX-CSV&compressed=true. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Eurostat, FIGARO inter-country input-output tables — ii4-20260720, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/naio_10_fcp_ii4?format=SDMX-CSV&compressed=true. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — pp-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Prices_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rfb-20260730, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_FertilizersProduct_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rfn-20260730, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_FertilizersNutrient_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20260717, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — scl-20251101, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/SUA_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) — arms-register-1950-2025, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://atbackend.sipri.org/api/p/trades/trade-register-csv/. Used under SIPRI terms and conditions — fair-use policy; see https://www.sipri.org/about/terms-and-conditions.
Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) — milex-1949-2025-v1.2, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/SIPRI-Milex-data-1949-2025_v1.2.xlsx. Used under SIPRI terms and conditions — fair-use policy; see https://www.sipri.org/about/terms-and-conditions.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — emp-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_EMP_TEMP_SEX_ECO_NB,1.0/.A..SEX_T.. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — emp-20261007, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_EMP_TEMP_SEX_ECO_NB,1.0/.A..SEX_T.. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20260910, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20260929, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — non_fatal-20260910, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_NFTL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — non_fatal-20260929, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_NFTL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — non_fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_NFTL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
OECD. (2025) OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Tables, https://oe.cd/icio — 1995-2000_SML-20260112, retrieved 2026-09-22 from https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/1995-2000_SML.zip. Used under OECD Terms and Conditions — section 3, Data; see https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
OECD. (2025) OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Tables, https://oe.cd/icio — 2001-2005_SML-20260112, retrieved 2026-09-22 from https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/2001-2005_SML.zip. Used under OECD Terms and Conditions — section 3, Data; see https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
OECD. (2025) OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Tables, https://oe.cd/icio — 2006-2010_SML-20260112, retrieved 2026-09-22 from https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/2006-2010_SML.zip. Used under OECD Terms and Conditions — section 3, Data; see https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
OECD. (2025) OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Tables, https://oe.cd/icio — 2011-2015_SML-20260112, retrieved 2026-09-22 from https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/2011-2015_SML.zip. Used under OECD Terms and Conditions — section 3, Data; see https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
OECD. (2025) OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Tables, https://oe.cd/icio — 2016-2022_SML-20260112, retrieved 2026-09-22 from https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/2016-2022_SML.zip. Used under OECD Terms and Conditions — section 3, Data; see https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
The World Bank, World Bank Open Data — countries-20260908, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country?format=json&per_page=400. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2012-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2012.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2013-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2013.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2014-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2014.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2015-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2015.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2016-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2016.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2017-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2017.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2018-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2018.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2019-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/mcs2019_all.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2020-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2020/mcs2020.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2021-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2022-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2023-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2023/mcs2023.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2024-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2024/mcs2024.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2025-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2025/mcs2025.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2026-20260206, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7?f=__disk__d3%2Fac%2F84%2Fd3ac8466552946c5e8caa2c2c6338d9e1aff655d. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (public domain dedication) (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — acd-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ucdpprio/ucdp-prio-acd-261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP). Neither WHO nor UNICEF prepared, reviewed or endorsed these derived figures — wsh_hygiene_basic-20260930, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_HYGIENE_BASIC. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP). Neither WHO nor UNICEF prepared, reviewed or endorsed these derived figures — wsh_hygiene_basic-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_HYGIENE_BASIC. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP). Neither WHO nor UNICEF prepared, reviewed or endorsed these derived figures — wsh_sanitation_safely_managed-20260930, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_SANITATION_SAFELY_MANAGED. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP). Neither WHO nor UNICEF prepared, reviewed or endorsed these derived figures — wsh_sanitation_safely_managed-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_SANITATION_SAFELY_MANAGED. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP). Neither WHO nor UNICEF prepared, reviewed or endorsed these derived figures — wsh_water_safely_managed-20260930, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_WATER_SAFELY_MANAGED. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP). Neither WHO nor UNICEF prepared, reviewed or endorsed these derived figures — wsh_water_safely_managed-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_WATER_SAFELY_MANAGED. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates. WHO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures — air_11-20260930, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/AIR_11. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/). Data modified by HumanToll.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates. WHO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures — air_11-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/AIR_11. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/). Data modified by HumanToll.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates. WHO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures — air_41-20260930, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/AIR_41. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/). Data modified by HumanToll.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates. WHO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures — air_41-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/AIR_41. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/). Data modified by HumanToll.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates. WHO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures — wsh_10-20260930, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_10. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/). Data modified by HumanToll.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates. WHO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures — wsh_10-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_10. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/). Data modified by HumanToll.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates. WHO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures — wsh_20-20260930, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_20. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/). Data modified by HumanToll.
World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates. WHO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures — wsh_20-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_20. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/). Data modified by HumanToll.

Credit lines are not translated. A licence notice is a legal statement in the language its terms are written in, just as a bibliography is not translated.

Versions of data actually used

One row per download, and a download is never changed afterwards. When a publisher corrects a year, that is a NEW version; the old one is kept and marked as replaced, so a figure published from it still points to the file that produced it.

Versions of data actually used
Source	Version	Downloaded	Records	Licence	File fingerprint (SHA-256)	Downloaded from
ilostat_emp	emp-20261007	2026-10-06	114,732	CC-BY-4.0	`2e82e1b4fa6e51af…`	https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_EMP_TEMP_SEX_ECO_NB,1.0/.A..SEX_T.
aquastat	ds-20260713	2026-10-06	6,389	CC-BY-4.0	`3bca93e1d4430099…`	https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery
ilostat_emp	emp-20261006	2026-10-06	114,732	CC-BY-4.0	`1694031776150a3e…`	https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_EMP_TEMP_SEX_ECO_NB,1.0/.A..SEX_T.
eia	intl-20261003	2026-10-06	10,616	US-PD	`9251a5920ebe7044…`	https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip
eurostat_fx	ert_bil_eur_a-USD-20261006	2026-10-06	31	CC-BY-4.0	`f71f2b82bfc196a4…`	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/ert_bil_eur_a/A.AVG.NAC.USD?format=SDMX-CSV&startPeriod=1995
wmo_ncd	air_11-20261006	2026-10-06	0	CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-IGO	`99c81cd159fda4f5…`	https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/AIR_11
wmo_ncd	air_41-20261006	2026-10-06	0	CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-IGO	`ebf76b153427da20…`	https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/AIR_41
wmo_ncd	wsh_20-20261006	2026-10-06	183	CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-IGO	`3cef59e0052fb572…`	https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_20
wmo_ncd	wsh_10-20261006	2026-10-06	366	CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-IGO	`749a612a089025fe…`	https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_10
who_jmp	wsh_hygiene_basic-20261006	2026-10-06	1,792	CC-BY-4.0	`5a9327a817200d3b…`	https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_HYGIENE_BASIC
who_jmp	wsh_sanitation_safely_managed-20261006	2026-10-06	3,519	CC-BY-4.0	`7beea9221ff15bca…`	https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_SANITATION_SAFELY_MANAGED
who_jmp	wsh_water_safely_managed-20261006	2026-10-06	3,641	CC-BY-4.0	`ce8f55af670a9190…`	https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_WATER_SAFELY_MANAGED
usgs_mcs	MCS2025-PDF	2026-10-06	246	USGS-PD *	`4b3e4e00ed65365e…`	https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2025/mcs2025.pdf
usgs_mcs	MCS2024-PDF	2026-10-06	243	USGS-PD *	`a4da4050fc9a63a9…`	https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2024/mcs2024.pdf
usgs_mcs	MCS2023-PDF	2026-10-06	244	USGS-PD *	`f02c82335ee535b6…`	https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2023/mcs2023.pdf
usgs_mcs	MCS2022-PDF	2026-10-06	243	USGS-PD *	`9d0bc40407a5e976…`	https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022.pdf
usgs_mcs	MCS2021-PDF	2026-10-06	241	USGS-PD *	`35645e7c2a975cfd…`	https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021.pdf
usgs_mcs	MCS2020-PDF	2026-10-06	238	USGS-PD *	`e4b770130cc858b4…`	https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2020/mcs2020.pdf
usgs_mcs	MCS2019-PDF	2026-10-06	218	USGS-PD *	`a84bd40f55d775e3…`	https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/atoms/files/mcs2019_all.pdf
usgs_mcs	MCS2018-PDF	2026-10-06	213	USGS-PD *	`b3d962caf9ce9008…`	https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2018.pdf
usgs_mcs	MCS2017-PDF	2026-10-06	217	USGS-PD *	`c889934afb76e96d…`	https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2017.pdf
usgs_mcs	MCS2016-PDF	2026-10-06	217	USGS-PD *	`0c486c2af6856a0e…`	https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2016.pdf
usgs_mcs	MCS2015-PDF	2026-10-06	225	USGS-PD *	`00feff3a3b71cfda…`	https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2015.pdf
usgs_mcs	MCS2014-PDF	2026-10-06	218	USGS-PD *	`03078be96e6a0a06…`	https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2014.pdf
usgs_mcs	MCS2013-PDF	2026-10-06	218	USGS-PD *	`8e6773de4f7d4a73…`	https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2013.pdf
usgs_mcs	MCS2012-PDF	2026-10-06	207	USGS-PD *	`10e6ed9479eb4f3a…`	https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/mcs/mcs2012.pdf
faostat	rl-20261002	2026-10-06	19,748	CC-BY-4.0	`39b739fbfb694971…`	https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip
eurostat	esaw-non_fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	57,761	CC-BY-4.0	`934c233125af525b…`	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_01?format=SDMX-CSV
eurostat	esaw-fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	57,702	CC-BY-4.0	`892fa9c813eed547…`	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_02?format=SDMX-CSV
ilostat	non_fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	44,796	CC-BY-4.0	`a5573994bf32a56a…`	https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_NFTL_ECO_NB,1.0/all
ilostat	fatal-20261006	2026-10-06	43,845	CC-BY-4.0	`700fa580091e41e7…`	https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all
usgs_mcs	MCS2026-20260206	2026-09-29	524	CC0-1.0	`582a0aa231aea53d…`	https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7?f=__disk__d3%2Fac%2F84%2Fd3ac8466552946c5e8caa2c2c6338d9e1aff655d
sipri	arms-register-1950-2025	2026-09-29	60,789	SIPRI-TERMS	`a1ceb54e201d3a53…`	https://atbackend.sipri.org/api/p/trades/trade-register-csv/
sipri	milex-1949-2025-v1.2	2026-09-29	8,776	SIPRI-TERMS	`6cc3a30b1064f9f0…`	https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/SIPRI-Milex-data-1949-2025_v1.2.xlsx
eurostat_fx	ert_bil_eur_a-USD-20260930	2026-09-29	31	CC-BY-4.0	`f71f2b82bfc196a4…`	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/ert_bil_eur_a/A.AVG.NAC.USD?format=SDMX-CSV&startPeriod=1995
wmo_ncd	air_11-20260930	2026-09-29	0	CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-IGO	`a377ee2bff1fc143…`	https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/AIR_11
wmo_ncd	air_41-20260930	2026-09-29	0	CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-IGO	`464c751ceba7d050…`	https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/AIR_41
wmo_ncd	wsh_20-20260930	2026-09-29	183	CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-IGO	`4a2bc0f8de673e27…`	https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_20
wmo_ncd	wsh_10-20260930	2026-09-29	366	CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-IGO	`f6390574b259ad3d…`	https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_10
who_jmp	wsh_hygiene_basic-20260930	2026-09-29	1,792	CC-BY-4.0	`deecf8b8e7c86c6a…`	https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_HYGIENE_BASIC
who_jmp	wsh_sanitation_safely_managed-20260930	2026-09-29	3,519	CC-BY-4.0	`92ea691cc5cb08ae…`	https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_SANITATION_SAFELY_MANAGED
who_jmp	wsh_water_safely_managed-20260930	2026-09-29	3,641	CC-BY-4.0	`2789bc6186d72202…`	https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WSH_WATER_SAFELY_MANAGED
baci	HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	7,317,858	ETALAB-2.0	`43259580059fa83e…`	https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip
figaro	ii4-20260720	2026-09-29	33,182,100	CC-BY-4.0	`67fd8bfd0bb8a9a1…`	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/naio_10_fcp_ii4?format=SDMX-CSV&compressed=true
figaro	ii3-20260718	2026-09-29	44,242,800	CC-BY-4.0	`3f93dce5df60d208…`	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/naio_10_fcp_ii3?format=SDMX-CSV&compressed=true
figaro	ii2-20260718	2026-09-29	44,242,800	CC-BY-4.0	`f6f1aadcd952b39b…`	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/naio_10_fcp_ii2?format=SDMX-CSV&compressed=true
figaro	ii1-20260718	2026-09-29	44,242,800	CC-BY-4.0	`a91aca82c211a7e6…`	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/naio_10_fcp_ii1?format=SDMX-CSV&compressed=true
faostat	pp-20260109	2026-09-29	21,914	CC-BY-4.0	`0eaff92014d4af5f…`	https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Prices_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip
faostat	scl-20251101	2026-09-29	58,211	CC-BY-4.0	`0f1cbec667da0584…`	https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/SUA_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip
faostat	rfn-20260730	2026-09-29	29,798	CC-BY-4.0	`6cf684dd5366d96f…`	https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_FertilizersNutrient_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip
faostat	rfb-20260730	2026-09-29	383	CC-BY-4.0	`f78a2c3cadaca95a…`	https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_FertilizersProduct_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip
faostat	rl-20260717	2026-09-29	19,748	CC-BY-4.0	`f6ccf002c3e83a32…`	https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip
faostat	fo-20260109	2026-09-29	19,443	CC-BY-4.0	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`	https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip
faostat	qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	86,269	CC-BY-4.0	`c5835418c18f9322…`	https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip
eurostat	esaw-non_fatal-20260929	2026-09-29	57,761	CC-BY-4.0	`934c233125af525b…`	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_01?format=SDMX-CSV
eurostat	esaw-fatal-20260929	2026-09-29	57,702	CC-BY-4.0	`892fa9c813eed547…`	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_02?format=SDMX-CSV
ilostat	non_fatal-20260929	2026-09-29	44,796	CC-BY-4.0	`f11877be3aab538b…`	https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_NFTL_ECO_NB,1.0/all
ilostat	fatal-20260929	2026-09-29	43,845	CC-BY-4.0	`a9c43826aa2df793…`	https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all
oecd_icio	2016-2022_SML-20260112	2026-09-22	128,659,104	OECD-DATA	`46db55c45747e26d…`	https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/2016-2022_SML.zip
oecd_icio	2011-2015_SML-20260112	2026-09-22	91,899,360	OECD-DATA	`d9025195bdb9a032…`	https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/2011-2015_SML.zip
oecd_icio	2006-2010_SML-20260112	2026-09-22	91,899,360	OECD-DATA	`e57685c00ad30b43…`	https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/2006-2010_SML.zip
oecd_icio	2001-2005_SML-20260112	2026-09-22	91,899,360	OECD-DATA	`75015a66e7944e73…`	https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/2001-2005_SML.zip
oecd_icio	1995-2000_SML-20260112	2026-09-22	110,279,232	OECD-DATA	`3bfd5cb014bf3436…`	https://webfs-sti.oecd.org/files/STI-PIE/ICIO/2025/1995-2000_SML.zip
eurostat	esaw-non_fatal-20260910	2026-09-10	57,425	CC-BY-4.0	`c84a1b69cd003ad9…`	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_01?format=SDMX-CSV
eurostat	esaw-fatal-20260910	2026-09-10	57,366	CC-BY-4.0	`9d7364f35bb04316…`	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/data/hsw_n2_02?format=SDMX-CSV
ilostat	non_fatal-20260910	2026-09-10	44,436	CC-BY-4.0	`1099379f2ad98fe6…`	https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_NFTL_ECO_NB,1.0/all
ilostat	fatal-20260910	2026-09-10	43,496	CC-BY-4.0	`6ce3af7a446e035e…`	https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all
ucdp	acd-v26.1	2026-09-10	303	CC-BY-4.0	`5f95174322296467…`	https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ucdpprio/ucdp-prio-acd-261-csv.zip
ucdp	ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	417,968	CC-BY-4.0	`8c941d84954e555e…`	https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip
worldbank	countries-20260908	2026-09-10	217	CC-BY-4.0	`d29d57f8adf954c5…`	https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country?format=json&per_page=400

Considered and not used

These would improve the model and are left out on purpose. Each one is kept in the project with its licence, how often it is updated and the reason it is not used, so the decision stays visible instead of becoming a gap nobody remembers choosing.

Considered and not used
Source	What it would give	Licence	Why not
ACLED — Armed Conflict Location & Event Data	Would give near-real-time political violence with richer event typing, and an independent check on UCDP.	Non-commercial research grant (publisher-specific)	ACLED's free tier is for non-commercial use. Whether this research project's use fits it was asked on 2026-09-23, and no reply has come yet. Kept as a stub because ACLED is the best available VALIDATION of UCDP.
EXIOBASE 3	Would give a global MRIO: 44 countries and five rest-of-world regions, 1995-2024, environmentally extended.	EXIOBASE licence	Permitted in writing by the EXIOBASE team on 2026-09-22 for non-commercial use, under the EXIOBASE licence, a custom derivative of CC BY-NC-SA. Not built: OECD ICIO carries the global extension, and names DR Congo and Nigeria where EXIOBASE has one RoW Africa.
EMERGING multi-regional input-output table (V2)	Would give a second global MRIO: 245 economies by 133 sectors for 2015, 2018, 2021 and 2023.	Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International	Four benchmark years rather than a series, its own 133-sector classification, and 245 x 133 = 32,585 rows and columns: an 8.5 GB dense matrix, past the engine's 6 GB ceiling. Kept for producer countries OECD ICIO leaves in its rest of the world, and as a second opinion for S20.
Eora26 / Eora full MRIO	Would give 190-country MRIO coverage and a longer time series than FIGARO.	Proprietary — licensed individually	Commercial use requires a paid licence. FIGARO and OECD ICIO carry the model, and the ground only Eora would cover is a published coverage limit, not a covered one.
UN Comtrade	Would give bilateral trade at HS-6 as each country reports it, unreconciled.	UN Comtrade — policy on use and re-dissemination	For internal use only: a for-profit analytics application needs a licence to distribute with a fee, and re-dissemination a premium subscription. Replaced by CEPII BACI, built from the same declarations under an open licence.
PlasticsEurope Eco-profiles (LCI datasets)	Would give cradle-to-gate LCI for polypropylene, ABS and PET — the polymer mass 23 sourced bills of materials carry as an unnamed input.	Non-commercial research grant (publisher-specific)	Reproduction is authorised except for commercial purposes, as quoted by the owner from plasticseurope.org. Permission was requested on 2026-09-21 and no reply has come.
UN Comtrade Premium	Would give bulk download and no rate limit — an operational convenience, not better data.	Proprietary — licensed individually	Subscription. The free tier answers the modelling question; the premium tier only answers it faster.
IHME Global Burden of Disease	Would give the best C3/C4 population attributable fractions, YLLs and DALYs that exist.	Non-commercial research grant (publisher-specific)	Permitted: IHME confirmed in writing on 2026-09-24 that this research project may use GBD under its free non-commercial agreement. Not built yet: C3 and C4 still use the attributable fractions computed here.
UN Statistics Division classification registry	Would give ISIC Rev.4 and COICOP structures and the official ISIC Rev.3-to-Rev.4 correspondence, from the body that maintains them.	United Nations Terms of Use	The registry states no licence of its own and links to the general UN Terms of Use, which permit "personal, non-commercial use, without any right to resell or redistribute them or to compile or create derivative works therefrom". A concordance is a derivative work. Checked 2026-09-09.

The licences

What each set of terms allows. “Read” means a person read the terms and recorded the page they read — on its own that clears no source.

The licences
Licence	Commercial use	Same licence for reuse	May be passed on	Credit required	Read
CC-BY-3.0-IGO Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO	permitted	not permitted	permitted	permitted	not read yet
CC-BY-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International	permitted	not permitted	permitted	permitted	2026-09-08
CC-BY-NC-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International	not permitted	not permitted	permitted	permitted	not read yet
CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-IGO Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO	not permitted	permitted	permitted	permitted	2026-09-09
CC-BY-SA-4.0 Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International	permitted	permitted	permitted	permitted	not read yet
CC0-1.0 Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (public domain dedication)	permitted	not permitted	permitted	not permitted	2026-09-14
COMTRADE-FREE UN Comtrade — policy on use and re-dissemination	not permitted	not permitted	not permitted	permitted	2026-09-14
ETALAB-2.0 Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab)	permitted	not permitted	permitted	permitted	2026-09-14
EUROSTAT-REUSE Commission Decision 2011/833/EU on the reuse of Commission documents	permitted	not permitted	permitted	permitted	2026-09-08
EXIOBASE-3.9 EXIOBASE licence	not permitted	permitted	not permitted	permitted	2026-09-14
NON-COMMERCIAL Non-commercial research grant (publisher-specific)	not permitted	not permitted	not permitted	permitted	not read yet
ODbL-1.0 Open Data Commons Open Database License v1.0	permitted	permitted	permitted	permitted	2026-09-08
OECD-DATA OECD Terms and Conditions — section 3, Data	permitted	not permitted	permitted	permitted	2026-09-16
PROPRIETARY Proprietary — licensed individually	not permitted	not permitted	not permitted	permitted	not read yet
SIPRI-TERMS SIPRI terms and conditions — fair-use policy	not permitted	not permitted	not permitted	permitted	2026-09-14
UN-TOU United Nations Terms of Use	not permitted	not permitted	not permitted	permitted	2026-09-09
US-PD U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse)	permitted	not permitted	permitted	permitted	2026-09-30
USGS-PD U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits)	permitted	not permitted	permitted	permitted	2026-10-05
WB-CUSTOM World Bank Data Catalog — externally specified or custom licence	not permitted	not permitted	not permitted	permitted	2026-09-08
WB-MICRODATA World Bank Microdata Research License	not permitted	not permitted	not permitted	permitted	2026-09-08

What is missing, and why

A source that added nothing because an access key was missing looks exactly like a source that had nothing to add — unless somebody writes the difference down. Every skipped source is recorded, and any figure that depended on it gets a lower confidence grade for it.

acled — no plugin. ACLED's free tier is for non-commercial use. Whether this research project's use fits it was asked on 2026-09-23, and no reply has come yet. Kept as a stub because ACLED is the best available VALIDATION of UCDP.
baci — a country code with no match in the project’s country list. 27 BACI country codes have no country in the World Bank spine and their flows are NOT in trade_flows: dependent territories, states that ended before or during the series, two 'nes' groupings, and Other Asia nes (Taiwan in practice). Worst year 1998: 4.86% of the mapped headings' value.
baci — no matching table built yet. CPA -> COICOP at product level. HS -> material exists; a household-consumption concordance for traded products does not. S23 bridged the MRIO industries to COICOP 2018 divisions instead (spend_bridge), which is what /spend/ needs; this product-level one is still unbuilt.
comtrade — not switched on. not listed in HUMANTOLL_SOURCES_ENABLED — no data from this feed contributed to any run
comtrade — no plugin. For internal use only: a for-profit analytics application needs a licence to distribute with a fee, and re-dissemination a premium subscription. Replaced by CEPII BACI, built from the same declarations under an open licence.
comtrade — no matching table built yet. CPA -> COICOP, for consumer spending at S23. HS -> material exists; the household consumption end of the chain does not.
comtrade_plus — no plugin. Subscription. The free tier answers the modelling question; the premium tier only answers it faster.
emerging — no plugin. Four benchmark years rather than a series, its own 133-sector classification, and 245 x 133 = 32,585 rows and columns: an 8.5 GB dense matrix, past the engine's 6 GB ceiling. Kept for producer countries OECD ICIO leaves in its rest of the world, and as a second opinion for S20.
eora — no plugin. Commercial use requires a paid licence. FIGARO and OECD ICIO carry the model, and the ground only Eora would cover is a published coverage limit, not a covered one.
exiobase — not switched on. not listed in HUMANTOLL_SOURCES_ENABLED — no data from this feed contributed to any run
exiobase — no plugin. Permitted in writing by the EXIOBASE team on 2026-09-22 for non-commercial use, under the EXIOBASE licence, a custom derivative of CC BY-NC-SA. Not built: OECD ICIO carries the global extension, and names DR Congo and Nigeria where EXIOBASE has one RoW Africa.
exiobase — no matching table built yet. ISIC -> EXIOBASE products. Not built, and not planned while EXIOBASE's v3.9+ licence excludes for-profit operators (plan/17 R22). Versioned if it ever is: a major version change invalidates the mapping (plan/05 §5).
faostat — a country code with no match in the project’s country list. 36 FAO areas are absent from the World Bank country spine and their production is NOT in the model — dissolved states (USSR, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslav SFR, Sudan (former), Belgium-Luxembourg, Ethiopia PDR, Serbia and Montenegro), dependent territories, and Taiwan. FAO area codes: 15, 30, 42, 43, 47, 51, 62, 65, 69, 71, 87, 94, 135, 142, 151, 160, 161, 164, 172, 182, 186, 187, 190, 205, 206, 214, 218, 228, 242, 243, 248, 258, 260, 270, 278, 282
faostat — no matching table built yet. RL: 43 FAO item codes have no material in the register and were not loaded (this is expected — the register models fourteen materials, FAO publishes hundreds)
ihme_gbd — no plugin. Permitted: IHME confirmed in writing on 2026-09-24 that this research project may use GBD under its free non-commercial agreement. Not built yet: C3 and C4 still use the attributable fractions computed here.
ilostat — failed its checks. 2 fatal count(s) are published and NOT in the ledger, because each is more than 20× its country's own median AND larger than that year's non-fatal count — a count of deaths cannot exceed the injuries of the same year by that much: THA 2013: 112,985 fatal against a median of 616 and 5,081 non-fatal; THA 2014: 74,920 fatal against a median of 616 and 5,270 non-fatal. The rows stay in occupational_stats as published (S21).
ilostat — a country code with no match in the project’s country list. 4 ILOSTAT territories are absent from the World Bank country spine and their 200 non_fatal observations are NOT in the ledger: ANT, GLP, GUF, REU. Overseas departments would double count against their metropolitan state, and the spine is the World Bank list with a release id rather than a list this project edits.
plasticseurope — no plugin. Reproduction is authorised except for commercial purposes, as quoted by the owner from plasticseurope.org. Permission was requested on 2026-09-21 and no reply has come.
unsd — no plugin. The registry states no licence of its own and links to the general UN Terms of Use, which permit "personal, non-commercial use, without any right to resell or redistribute them or to compile or create derivative works therefrom". A concordance is a derivative work. Checked 2026-09-09.
who_jmp — a country code with no match in the project’s country list. 2 WHO territories absent from the country spine; their observations are NOT in the ledger: GUF, REU
who_jmp — no matching table built yet. C3 contamination pathways are NOT weighted. Agricultural run-off and mine drainage put pathogens and metals into drinking water, and plan/14 S12 asks agriculture and mining to carry a share of the WASH burden. Apportioning it needs national source apportionment that no source in this register publishes, and an invented weight would be indistinguishable from a measured one downstream.
wmo_ncd — failed its checks. AIR_11 is fetched and NOT loaded: WHO publishes these attributed deaths with intervals but publishes no attributable FRACTION for air pollution anywhere in the GHO catalogue, and the exclusion gate refuses a row without one. Inventing a denominator to satisfy the gate would defeat the gate. plan/17 R15.
worldbank — no plugin. no sources/worldbank.py — nothing for the framework to run. The plugin is scheduled for S1. 1 release(s) already loaded outside the framework by db/seed/.

Citing this list

This list is part of the method, not an extra. If you are checking a HumanToll figure, this page and the methodology together account for everything that went into it.

Quiescence (2026). HumanToll source register. https://quiescence.eu/humantoll/sources/

Questions

Why is there no data on this page yet?

Because reading the licence comes before the download. The software refuses to load a source whose terms nobody has read and checked against the publisher’s own page, and that reading is deliberately slower than the programming.

Why not just use the best available data?

For two of the four kinds of harm, the best data is the Global Burden of Disease study from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), which is free for non-commercial use only. HumanToll is a research project, but a licence that depends on who is using the data is for its publisher to interpret, so the project asked IHME rather than rely on its own reading. IHME has confirmed in writing that this project may use the study under its free non-commercial agreement, and the reply is kept on file. It is not loaded yet: until it is, those two kinds of harm use shares of deaths worked out here. That substitute is genuinely worse, the methodology says so, and the confidence grades reflect it.

Is HumanToll a commercial project?

No. HumanToll is a research project. The pages, the method, this list and, once they pass their checks, the estimates are there to be read, cited and checked. Advanced access to the data through the API — larger volumes or bulk data beyond what the pages show — is by arrangement for now: contact us at info@quiescence.eu.

What happens when a publisher restates a year?

It becomes a new version with its own file fingerprint, and the old one is marked as replaced rather than overwritten. A figure published from the old version keeps pointing to the file that actually produced it.

Can I download the raw source data here?

No. HumanToll publishes its own results and sends you to the publisher for the original data. Some sources allow their data to be passed on and some do not; rather than keep two rules, the project keeps one, and every source above is named, linked and dated so you can get it yourself.

Methodology →