Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.
This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.
Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Brunei Darussalam, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.
Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.
In this calculation, no product’s figure reaches it.
Recorded here
Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.
The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.
What it produces
Material
Produced
Share of recorded production
Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)
5,159,308 t
0.1%
gap filled
Natural gas (2024)
10,515,219,255 m3
0.2%
reported
Milk (2024)
160 t
0.0%
estimated
Natural rubber (2024)
265 t
0.0%
estimated
Rice (2024)
3,612 t
0.0%
reported
Sugar (2024)
56 t
0.0%
gap filled
Livestock (2024)
30,484 t
0.0%
gap filled
Timber (2024)
60,861 m3
0.0%
reported
Wood charcoal (2024)
283 t
0.0%
reported
Agricultural land (2024)
15,300 ha
0.0%
gap filled
Forest (2025)
380,000 ha
0.0%
external
Fresh water (2023)
151,500,000 m3
0.0%
gap filled
Where what it consumes is produced
For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.
Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brunei Darussalam (at home)
40.9%
—
Russian Federation
12.8%
yes
United Arab Emirates
9.6%
—
Malaysia
9.4%
—
Saudi Arabia
7.9%
—
Australia
5.0%
—
All other countries
14.5%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brunei Darussalam (at home)
100.0%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Indonesia
92.6%
yes
Philippines
3.9%
yes
Australia
1.8%
—
Russian Federation
0.9%
yes
United States
0.4%
—
China
0.4%
—
All other countries
0.1%
Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.
46.6%
yes
Australia
15.6%
—
Canada
13.1%
—
Madagascar
11.6%
—
Turkiye
4.7%
yes
Indonesia
3.2%
yes
All other countries
5.1%
Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Chile
36.1%
—
Peru
20.1%
—
Congo, Dem. Rep.
10.4%
yes
Zambia
9.7%
—
Indonesia
6.0%
yes
Kazakhstan
4.2%
—
All other countries
13.5%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
30.9%
—
Chile
29.9%
—
China
22.2%
—
Argentina
8.5%
yes
Zimbabwe
5.4%
—
Brazil
1.9%
yes
All other countries
1.2%
Nickel — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Canada
46.6%
—
Australia
21.5%
—
Russian Federation
10.0%
yes
Brazil
8.1%
yes
China
6.0%
yes
Philippines
4.8%
yes
All other countries
3.0%
Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
27.4%
—
United States
13.3%
—
Canada
13.2%
—
Russian Federation
8.3%
yes
Indonesia
6.7%
yes
Mexico
6.2%
yes
All other countries
25.0%
Tin — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Indonesia
54.9%
yes
Malaysia
12.2%
—
Australia
9.5%
—
Nigeria
7.6%
yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.
6.5%
yes
China
3.1%
yes
All other countries
6.2%
Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Rwanda
21.1%
yes
Nigeria
20.7%
yes
Brazil
19.6%
yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.
18.4%
yes
Australia
8.3%
—
China
4.0%
—
All other countries
8.0%
Tungsten — 2022, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
79.8%
—
Rwanda
7.4%
yes
Bolivia
3.0%
—
Russian Federation
2.1%
yes
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
1.8%
—
Austria
1.6%
—
All other countries
4.2%
Iron ore — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
82.6%
yes
Australia
11.7%
—
India
3.3%
yes
Sweden
1.1%
—
Canada
0.5%
—
South Africa
0.3%
yes
All other countries
0.6%
Bauxite — 2016, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
95.7%
yes
Guinea
2.4%
—
China
1.0%
—
Guyana
0.4%
—
Brazil
0.2%
yes
Australia
0.2%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
94.2%
—
China
2.8%
—
Malaysia
1.3%
—
United States
1.1%
—
Myanmar
0.3%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Mexico
22.8%
yes
Poland
17.2%
—
Bolivia
12.2%
—
Australia
10.6%
—
Sweden
8.5%
—
Argentina
8.4%
yes
All other countries
20.4%
Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
26.2%
—
India
18.3%
yes
China
17.7%
—
Peru
11.3%
—
Mexico
11.0%
yes
United States
6.8%
—
All other countries
8.7%
Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
94.3%
yes
Brazil
5.7%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Manganese — 2015, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
44.7%
yes
South Africa
27.5%
—
Australia
12.3%
—
Gabon
10.4%
—
China
3.6%
yes
Malaysia
0.7%
—
All other countries
0.7%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
74.3%
—
Tanzania
7.5%
yes
Sri Lanka
5.7%
—
Madagascar
4.5%
—
Mozambique
2.8%
yes
Brazil
1.5%
yes
All other countries
3.7%
Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
47.1%
yes
Australia
17.7%
—
China
10.9%
—
Pakistan
7.1%
yes
Germany
6.6%
yes
Spain
2.8%
—
All other countries
7.8%
Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
83.1%
yes
China
6.4%
—
Malaysia
4.5%
—
Australia
2.7%
—
United Kingdom
1.1%
—
United States
0.4%
—
All other countries
1.8%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Botswana
30.7%
—
Russian Federation
25.2%
yes
Canada
18.2%
—
Angola
8.8%
—
South Africa
7.8%
yes
Namibia
3.2%
—
All other countries
6.0%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India
45.1%
yes
Australia
28.3%
—
United States
12.3%
—
Canada
11.3%
—
Ukraine
1.6%
yes
Russian Federation
0.4%
yes
All other countries
1.1%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
New Zealand
42.2%
—
Australia
12.7%
—
United States
10.1%
—
Indonesia
6.3%
yes
Germany
3.8%
yes
Thailand
3.2%
yes
All other countries
21.6%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brunei Darussalam (at home)
99.5%
—
Thailand
0.3%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Argentina
86.1%
yes
Pakistan
8.4%
yes
Brazil
2.9%
yes
India
0.8%
yes
United States
0.6%
—
South Africa
0.4%
yes
All other countries
0.9%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Thailand
57.4%
yes
Cambodia
23.6%
—
Brunei Darussalam (at home)
9.1%
—
India
7.0%
yes
Indonesia
1.1%
yes
Viet Nam
0.8%
—
All other countries
1.0%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Argentina
55.8%
yes
United States
15.7%
—
Canada
14.5%
—
Paraguay
6.7%
—
Brazil
4.6%
yes
Uruguay
1.1%
—
All other countries
1.6%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Thailand
85.6%
yes
Brazil
6.0%
yes
India
2.3%
yes
Australia
2.0%
—
Cambodia
1.3%
—
Indonesia
0.7%
yes
All other countries
2.1%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Indonesia
28.8%
yes
Brazil
24.7%
yes
India
10.3%
yes
Viet Nam
9.1%
—
Colombia
7.6%
yes
Uganda
5.5%
yes
All other countries
14.0%
Cocoa — 2022, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Peru
97.5%
yes
Cote d'Ivoire
0.8%
—
Ecuador
0.5%
yes
Ghana
0.3%
yes
Nigeria
0.2%
yes
Venezuela, RB
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.5%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Malaysia
65.3%
—
Indonesia
34.0%
yes
Thailand
0.4%
yes
Papua New Guinea
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Burkina Faso
24.0%
yes
United States
18.9%
—
Brazil
15.4%
yes
China
14.7%
—
India
7.7%
yes
Australia
5.2%
—
All other countries
14.1%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brunei Darussalam (at home)
91.7%
—
Australia
4.5%
—
Malaysia
1.4%
—
India
1.1%
yes
Brazil
0.3%
yes
Netherlands
0.2%
—
All other countries
0.8%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brunei Darussalam (at home)
95.2%
—
Malaysia
2.4%
—
Thailand
0.6%
yes
United States
0.4%
—
Japan
0.3%
—
Brazil
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.8%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2021, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Brazil
22.3%
yes
Malawi
16.1%
—
China
11.0%
—
India
9.7%
yes
Mozambique
7.2%
yes
Chile
6.6%
—
All other countries
27.1%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Indonesia
36.9%
yes
Brunei Darussalam (at home)
36.2%
—
Malaysia
10.9%
—
China
4.5%
—
Singapore
3.8%
—
Thailand
3.4%
yes
All other countries
4.3%
“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.
Where what it produces is consumed
For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.
Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brunei Darussalam (at home)
70.4%
Thailand
8.2%
Indonesia
4.5%
Singapore
4.1%
Australia
3.6%
Viet Nam
1.0%
All other countries
8.2%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Japan
41.4%
Brunei Darussalam (at home)
27.6%
China
10.4%
Korea, Rep.
9.2%
Philippines
4.1%
Viet Nam
3.7%
All other countries
3.7%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brunei Darussalam (at home)
99.8%
All other countries
0.2%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brunei Darussalam (at home)
84.6%
All other countries
15.4%
Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brunei Darussalam (at home)
99.9%
All other countries
0.1%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
All other countries
100.0%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brunei Darussalam (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brunei Darussalam (at home)
98.1%
All other countries
1.9%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
Brunei Darussalam (at home)
100.0%
All other countries
0.0%
The number this page does not show
The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.
The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.
Sources
Sources
Version of the data
Downloaded
File fingerprint
ilostat · fatal-20261006
2026-10-06
700fa580091e41e7…
eia · intl-20261003
2026-10-06
9251a5920ebe7044…
faostat · qcl-20251231
2026-09-29
c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109
2026-09-29
c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002
2026-10-06
39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713
2026-10-06
3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130
2026-09-29
43259580059fa83e…
ucdp · ged-v26.1
2026-09-10
8c941d84954e555e…
CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.