Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Burundi, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Product	Deaths per item
Bag of charcoal Part from here: 1.0%	1.5 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.61–3.5 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Coffee, one cup Part from here: 0.53%	4.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(0.19–1.2 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Roasted coffee Part from here: 0.53%	6.7 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.27–1.7 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Pack of cigarettes Part from here: 0.49%	3.6 × 10⁻¹⁰ per item(1.4–8.8 × 10⁻¹⁰)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Butter Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁷ per item(1.3–7.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Refined sugar Part from here: <0.1%	6.1 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.24–1.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Croissant Part from here: <0.1%	0.42–2.4 × 10⁻⁸ per itemINDICATIVES-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.9 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.5 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton T-shirt Part from here: <0.1%	6.4 × 10⁻⁹ per item(0.25–1.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Cotton yarn Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Denim fabric Part from here: <0.1%	3.8 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.5–9.8 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Jeans Part from here: <0.1%	3.2 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–8.0 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Wheat flour Part from here: <0.1%	1.1 × 10⁻⁸ per item(0.44–2.6 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Chocolate bar Part from here: <0.1%	2.5 × 10⁻⁹ per item(1.2–5.8 × 10⁻⁹)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Printed circuit board assembly Part from here: <0.1%	1.6 × 10⁻⁶ per item(0.60–3.4 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Smartphone Part from here: <0.1%	3.0 × 10⁻⁸ per item(1.2–6.3 × 10⁻⁸)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
Laptop Part from here: <0.1%	5.4 × 10⁻⁷ per item(0.21–1.2 × 10⁻⁶)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r

The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm	Years	Deaths recorded	Latest year
War deaths (UCDP)	1990–2025	50,952	62 (2025)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material	Produced	Share of recorded production	Quality
Tantalum (2025)	2 t	0.1%	estimated
Rare earth elements (2021)	200 t	0.1%	estimated
Wheat (2024)	8,365 t	0.0%	gap filled
Milk (2024)	101,365 t	0.0%	estimated
Maize (2024)	590,000 t	0.0%	gap filled
Rice (2024)	136,000 t	0.0%	gap filled
Soybeans (2024)	2,165 t	0.0%	estimated
Sugar (2024)	139,352 t	0.0%	gap filled
Coffee (2024)	6,900 t	0.1%	gap filled
Palm oil (2023)	16,978 t	0.0%	gap filled
Cotton (2024)	676 t	0.0%	gap filled
Livestock (2024)	46,800 t	0.0%	gap filled
Timber (2024)	625,000 m3	0.0%	estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)	1,277 t	0.0%	estimated
Wood charcoal (2024)	392,200 t	0.7%	estimated
Agricultural land (2024)	1,905,660 ha	0.0%	gap filled
Forest (2025)	279,640 ha	0.0%	external
Fresh water (2023)	41,252,429 m3	0.0%	reported

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
United Arab Emirates	96.9%	—
Qatar	1.4%	—
Libya	1.1%	yes
Russian Federation	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Tanzania	75.6%	yes
United States	11.3%	—
Norway	6.4%	—
Algeria	1.5%	yes
Russian Federation	1.4%	yes
Saudi Arabia	0.5%	—
All other countries	3.4%

Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Tanzania	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Cobalt — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	41.1%	yes
Canada	21.0%	—
Madagascar	14.6%	—
Australia	8.7%	—
United States	5.2%	—
Russian Federation	4.8%	yes
All other countries	4.5%

Copper — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.	78.7%	yes
Kazakhstan	15.7%	—
Zambia	3.1%	—
Chile	1.3%	—
Russian Federation	0.5%	yes
Peru	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.5%

Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	31.4%	—
Chile	26.9%	—
China	25.1%	—
Zimbabwe	8.6%	—
Argentina	5.5%	yes
Brazil	1.9%	yes
All other countries	0.7%

Nickel — 2011, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Australia	41.8%	—
Russian Federation	23.9%	yes
Canada	18.0%	—
Brazil	6.4%	yes
Cuba	4.8%	—
South Africa	2.3%	—
All other countries	2.8%

Tin — 2016, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	47.7%	—
Indonesia	18.2%	—
Peru	9.2%	yes
Bolivia	8.1%	—
Brazil	7.1%	yes
Australia	2.3%	—
All other countries	7.4%

Tantalum — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Burundi (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Iron ore — 2011, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	99.1%	—
Brazil	0.9%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Bauxite — 2016, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	51.3%	yes
Brazil	29.6%	yes
Russian Federation	6.4%	yes
China	5.6%	—
Guinea	2.5%	—
Guyana	2.2%	—
All other countries	2.4%

Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	61.9%	—
United States	16.4%	—
India	7.2%	yes
Russian Federation	6.3%	yes
Myanmar	6.2%	yes
Australia	1.7%	—
All other countries	0.3%

Silver — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland	20.6%	yes
Russian Federation	19.3%	yes
Mexico	16.4%	yes
Kazakhstan	15.7%	—
China	8.2%	—
Peru	5.1%	yes
All other countries	14.6%

Zinc — 2021, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Peru	40.6%	yes
Sweden	22.1%	—
Mexico	14.0%	yes
Bolivia	9.9%	yes
United States	5.4%	—
Australia	4.3%	—
All other countries	3.7%

Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Brazil	97.0%	yes
India	3.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Manganese — 2021, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
South Africa	42.4%	yes
Gabon	25.1%	—
India	14.5%	yes
Australia	11.0%	—
Cote d'Ivoire	2.7%	—
Brazil	2.4%	yes
All other countries	1.9%

Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
China	43.9%	—
India	18.5%	yes
Madagascar	18.2%	—
Mozambique	9.4%	yes
Tanzania	4.8%	yes
Brazil	2.6%	yes
All other countries	2.6%

Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	88.2%	yes
Germany	2.1%	yes
Netherlands	1.9%	—
Pakistan	1.9%	yes
China	1.4%	—
Egypt, Arab Rep.	1.3%	—
All other countries	3.2%

Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
India	63.9%	yes
China	15.1%	—
France	6.2%	yes
United States	4.0%	—
Italy	2.0%	—
Turkiye	2.0%	yes
All other countries	6.9%

Natural diamonds (rough) — 2022, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Tanzania	64.3%	yes
Russian Federation	11.0%	yes
Botswana	9.0%	—
Canada	5.4%	—
Angola	5.1%	yes
South Africa	2.3%	yes
All other countries	3.0%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Poland	38.1%	—
Burundi (at home)	23.4%	yes
Germany	16.9%	yes
Canada	8.9%	—
Latvia	4.5%	—
Czechia	3.9%	—
All other countries	4.3%

Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Burundi (at home)	99.6%	yes
France	0.2%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Natural rubber — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Thailand	34.6%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	13.4%	—
Ghana	10.5%	yes
Indonesia	9.9%	yes
China	9.6%	yes
Viet Nam	4.7%	—
All other countries	17.2%

Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Burundi (at home)	96.2%	yes
Zambia	2.4%	—
Uganda	0.9%	yes
Tanzania	0.4%	yes
All other countries	0.1%

Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Burundi (at home)	93.9%	yes
China	2.5%	—
United States	2.4%	—
Thailand	0.7%	yes
India	0.3%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Burundi (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Uganda	57.9%	yes
Burundi (at home)	29.7%	yes
Brazil	3.3%	yes
South Africa	2.2%	yes
Zambia	2.0%	—
India	1.8%	yes
All other countries	3.2%

Coffee — 2006, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Burundi (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Cocoa — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Cote d'Ivoire	58.7%	—
Ghana	15.0%	yes
Ecuador	13.6%	yes
Nigeria	8.8%	yes
Venezuela, RB	2.3%	yes
Peru	0.6%	yes
All other countries	0.9%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Burundi (at home)	58.2%	yes
Indonesia	18.3%	yes
Malaysia	13.4%	—
Congo, Dem. Rep.	9.6%	yes
Thailand	0.2%	yes
Cote d'Ivoire	0.1%	—
All other countries	0.2%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Burundi (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Burundi (at home)	99.3%	yes
Uganda	0.6%	yes
All other countries	0.2%

Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Burundi (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Burundi (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in	Share	War recorded
Burundi (at home)	100.0%	yes
All other countries	0.0%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Tantalum — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
China	81.1%
Korea, Rep.	4.9%
Mexico	2.6%
United States	2.0%
United Kingdom	1.5%
Philippines	1.0%
All other countries	6.9%

Rare earth elements — 2021, by value
Consumed in	Share
Burundi (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Burundi (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Burundi (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Burundi (at home)	99.4%
Zambia	0.6%
All other countries	0.1%

Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Burundi (at home)	99.9%
All other countries	0.1%

Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Burundi (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Burundi (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Finland	16.9%
Belgium	8.3%
France	8.2%
Sweden	7.1%
United Kingdom	4.8%
Australia	2.7%
All other countries	52.0%

Palm oil — 2023, by value
Consumed in	Share
Burundi (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Burundi (at home)	99.8%
All other countries	0.2%

Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Burundi (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Burundi (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Burundi (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in	Share
Burundi (at home)	100.0%
All other countries	0.0%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data	Downloaded	File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1	2026-09-10	`8c941d84954e555e…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206	2026-09-29	`582a0aa231aea53d…`
usgs_mcs · MCS2023-PDF	2026-10-06	`f02c82335ee535b6…`
faostat · qcl-20251231	2026-09-29	`c5835418c18f9322…`
faostat · fo-20260109	2026-09-29	`c2f7fc99651f620b…`
faostat · rl-20261002	2026-10-06	`39b739fbfb694971…`
aquastat · ds-20260713	2026-10-06	`3bca93e1d4430099…`
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130	2026-09-29	`43259580059fa83e…`

CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2023-PDF, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2023/mcs2023.pdf. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (USGS Copyrights and Credits); see https://www.usgs.gov/information-policies-and-instructions/copyrights-and-credits.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2026-20260206, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7?f=__disk__d3%2Fac%2F84%2Fd3ac8466552946c5e8caa2c2c6338d9e1aff655d. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (public domain dedication) (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.

Sources →

Burundi