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Eritrea

Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.

This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.

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Harm counted here, in the products the model covers

Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in Eritrea, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.

Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.

In this calculation, no product’s figure reaches it.

Recorded here

Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.

Recorded here
Kind of harm Years Deaths recorded Latest year
War deaths (UCDP) 1993–2022 19,940 4 (2022)
Deaths at work (ILOSTAT, as reported) 1994–1996 8 4 (1996)

What it produces

The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.

What it produces
Material Produced Share of recorded production Quality
Wheat (2024) 25,000 t 0.0% external
Milk (2024) 147,889 t 0.0% estimated
Maize (2024) 20,000 t 0.0% external
Livestock (2024) 39,712 t 0.0% gap filled
Timber (2024) 22,495 m3 0.0% estimated
Wood charcoal (2024) 142,000 t 0.2% gap filled
Agricultural land (2024) 7,591,360 ha 0.2% gap filled
Forest (2025) 1,442,020 ha 0.0% external
Fresh water (2023) 31,000,000 m3 0.0% gap filled

Where what it consumes is produced

For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.

Crude petroleum — 2014, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Sudan 98.8% yes
Saudi Arabia 0.6% —
United Arab Emirates 0.3% —
Russian Federation 0.1% yes
Colombia 0.1% yes
All other countries0.2%
Natural gas — 2022, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
United Arab Emirates 99.7% yes
All other countries0.3%
Coal and lignite — 2021, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Australia 51.9% —
South Africa 31.2% yes
Colombia 5.3% yes
Mozambique 4.7% yes
Russian Federation 3.9% yes
Indonesia 1.1% yes
All other countries1.9%
Cobalt — 2011, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Canada 32.5% —
Morocco 20.3% yes
Australia 19.7% —
Congo, Dem. Rep. 11.5% yes
Brazil 6.2% yes
Russian Federation 4.8% yes
All other countries5.0%
Copper — 2012, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Chile 54.0% —
Peru 19.4% —
Poland 9.3% —
Congo, Dem. Rep. 3.3% yes
Zambia 3.2% —
Kazakhstan 3.2% —
All other countries7.6%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Chile 38.3% —
Australia 27.4% —
China 16.1% —
Zimbabwe 8.7% —
Argentina 6.8% yes
Brazil 1.9% yes
All other countries0.9%
Nickel — 2021, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Russian Federation 66.7% yes
Canada 17.0% —
Australia 14.1% —
United States 0.9% —
Brazil 0.5% yes
New Caledonia 0.3% —
All other countries0.4%
Tin — 2014, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 92.8% —
Bolivia 3.3% —
Indonesia 2.2% yes
Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.5% yes
Myanmar 0.4% yes
Australia 0.2% —
All other countries0.5%
Tantalum — 2012, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Mozambique 76.1% yes
Brazil 6.8% yes
Rwanda 6.6% yes
Congo, Dem. Rep. 5.4% yes
Ethiopia 2.0% yes
Nigeria 1.9% yes
All other countries1.1%
Tungsten — 2020, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Rwanda 83.7% —
China 13.3% —
Russian Federation 0.9% yes
Bolivia 0.8% —
Austria 0.5% yes
Portugal 0.4% —
All other countries0.4%
Iron ore — 2017, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
South Africa 99.1% —
Brazil 0.9% yes
All other countries0.0%
Rare earth elements — 2021, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 45.5% —
India 40.5% yes
Myanmar 9.5% yes
United States 2.3% —
Australia 0.9% —
Russian Federation 0.9% yes
All other countries0.4%
Natural graphite — 2017, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 89.4% yes
Brazil 4.0% yes
Zimbabwe 2.3% —
Canada 1.0% —
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. 0.8% —
Ukraine 0.7% yes
All other countries1.9%
Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
China 83.6% —
India 7.9% yes
Netherlands 3.5% —
Australia 2.7% —
United States 0.8% —
Mexico 0.5% yes
All other countries1.0%
Silica sand — 2017, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 40.4% yes
Spain 14.3% yes
Netherlands 12.4% —
United States 8.1% yes
Turkiye 7.1% yes
South Africa 3.6% —
All other countries14.2%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Eritrea (at home) 89.7% —
China 9.5% —
Australia 0.2% —
Italy 0.1% —
United States 0.1% —
France 0.1% yes
All other countries0.2%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Eritrea (at home) 100.0% —
All other countries0.0%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Thailand 49.8% yes
Viet Nam 9.4% —
India 8.2% yes
Sri Lanka 7.1% —
Cote d'Ivoire 6.9% —
Malaysia 4.9% —
All other countries13.7%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Eritrea (at home) 100.0% —
All other countries0.0%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
India 99.1% yes
Pakistan 0.4% yes
United States 0.1% —
Thailand 0.1% yes
All other countries0.2%
Soybeans — 2022, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 44.0% yes
United States 25.1% yes
China 25.1% —
Argentina 3.6% yes
Canada 0.8% —
Uruguay 0.5% —
All other countries0.9%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Brazil 89.2% yes
Egypt, Arab Rep. 5.2% —
India 1.9% yes
China 1.1% —
Argentina 0.6% yes
Pakistan 0.4% yes
All other countries1.5%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Ethiopia 41.7% yes
Brazil 26.5% yes
Colombia 8.4% yes
Angola 3.6% yes
India 3.4% yes
Uganda 2.8% yes
All other countries13.5%
Cocoa — 2020, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Cote d'Ivoire 78.9% yes
Ghana 14.5% —
Cameroon 4.9% yes
Nigeria 0.7% yes
Uganda 0.6% —
Ecuador 0.1% yes
All other countries0.2%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Malaysia 92.4% —
Indonesia 6.8% yes
Thailand 0.5% yes
Papua New Guinea 0.3% yes
All other countries0.1%
Cotton — 2018, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Sudan 62.2% yes
Kenya 34.0% yes
Uganda 3.8% yes
All other countries0.0%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Eritrea (at home) 99.6% —
Hungary 0.3% —
All other countries0.1%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Eritrea (at home) 98.1% —
China 1.3% —
Russian Federation 0.1% yes
New Zealand 0.1% —
All other countries0.4%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2014, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Yemen, Rep. 48.5% yes
Brazil 18.2% yes
India 12.5% yes
South Africa 7.6% —
Zimbabwe 6.7% —
Zambia 0.9% —
All other countries5.6%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in Share War recorded
Eritrea (at home) 100.0% —
All other countries0.0%

“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.

Where what it produces is consumed

For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.

Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Eritrea (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Eritrea (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Eritrea (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Eritrea (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Eritrea (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in Share
Eritrea (at home) 100.0%
All other countries0.0%

The number this page does not show

The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.

The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.

Sources

Sources
Version of the data Downloaded File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1 2026-09-10 8c941d84954e555e…
ilostat · fatal-20261006 2026-10-06 700fa580091e41e7…
faostat · qcl-20251231 2026-09-29 c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109 2026-09-29 c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002 2026-10-06 39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713 2026-10-06 3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130 2026-09-29 43259580059fa83e…

Sources →