Two directions on one page: the harm recorded where people live and work here, and the supply chains that connect this country to harm recorded somewhere else.
This page shows recorded deaths, production, and shares traced through trade. It does not show the death toll behind what this country uses. That number is calculated, and stays unpublished until it has a range and the model has passed its test on past years.
Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
Each product whose supply chain counts deaths in India, with its deaths per item and the part of that figure counted here — the other side of the story: harm suffered here, in things mostly bought elsewhere.
Scenario Economic-embedded, using FIGARO 2023.
Harm counted here, in the products the model covers
1.4 × 10⁻⁷per item(0.71–3.2 × 10⁻⁷)LOWS-MAX · run 2259 · methodology v1.0 · data dv-20261007-44r
The figure is the product’s own, with its range. The share beside it is a middle estimate only: the calculation stores a range for each figure, not for each part of one.
Recorded here
Deaths recorded for this country, as their publishers counted them: war deaths from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), and deaths at work reported to the International Labour Organization. Both are records, and both are floors, not estimates of the whole. A war death is recorded where it happened, whoever died.
The latest year on record for each material, and this country’s share of the production on record for that year. That is not always a share of the world total: when a publisher lumps small producers together as “other countries”, that group is not a country and is not loaded.
What it produces
Material
Produced
Share of recorded production
Quality
Crude petroleum (2025)
27,948,878 t
0.7%
gap filled
Natural gas (2024)
35,936,150,817 m3
0.9%
reported
Coal and lignite (2024)
1,012,945,838 t
11.5%
reported
Copper (2025)
23,000 t
0.1%
estimated
Iron ore (2025)
310,000,000 t
12.2%
estimated
Bauxite (2025)
25,000,000 t
5.8%
estimated
Rare earth elements (2025)
2,900 t
0.7%
estimated
Silver (2025)
800 t
3.4%
estimated
Zinc (2025)
870,000 t
8.3%
estimated
Phosphate rock (2024)
45,000 t
0.8%
reported
Manganese (2025)
790,000 t
4.2%
estimated
Natural graphite (2025)
17,000 t
1.0%
estimated
Salt (2025)
30,000,000 t
12.3%
estimated
Silica sand (2025)
12,000,000 t
3.0%
estimated
Wheat (2024)
113,292,368 t
14.2%
reported
Milk (2024)
247,843,884 t
25.4%
estimated
Natural rubber (2024)
876,000 t
5.9%
gap filled
Maize (2024)
40,230,573 t
3.3%
reported
Rice (2024)
217,867,864 t
26.6%
reported
Soybeans (2024)
15,132,082 t
3.8%
reported
Sugar (2024)
453,158,494 t
20.4%
reported
Coffee (2024)
363,000 t
3.3%
reported
Cocoa (2024)
30,388 t
0.6%
reported
Cotton (2024)
15,000,000 t
20.8%
reported
Livestock (2024)
12,970,809 t
3.7%
external
Timber (2024)
49,868,000 m3
2.6%
estimated
Tobacco (unmanufactured) (2024)
727,203 t
12.0%
estimated
Wood charcoal (2024)
2,880,000 t
4.9%
gap filled
Agricultural land (2024)
178,220,000 ha
3.8%
reported
Forest (2025)
72,739,000 ha
1.8%
external
Fresh water (2023)
56,000,000,000 m3
10.4%
gap filled
Where what it consumes is produced
For each material, how much of what this country uses was produced in each country. It is traced through trade, so a country that only passes a material on is not counted as its source: it hands on the mix it imported. The largest sources are listed and the rest added together.
Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Russian Federation
34.0%
yes
Iraq
18.2%
yes
Saudi Arabia
12.8%
—
India (at home)
10.1%
yes
United Arab Emirates
7.6%
—
Nigeria
2.7%
yes
All other countries
14.7%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
31.4%
yes
Qatar
22.2%
—
United Arab Emirates
16.7%
—
United States
5.8%
—
Saudi Arabia
5.4%
—
Kuwait
4.8%
—
All other countries
13.8%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
78.8%
yes
Australia
7.2%
—
Indonesia
5.5%
yes
Russian Federation
2.7%
yes
United States
2.5%
—
South Africa
2.2%
yes
All other countries
1.1%
Cobalt — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Congo, Dem. Rep.
66.0%
yes
Australia
8.2%
—
Canada
7.4%
—
Madagascar
7.0%
—
Turkiye
4.8%
yes
Indonesia
2.6%
yes
All other countries
3.9%
Copper — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Chile
34.6%
—
Indonesia
18.2%
yes
Zambia
17.2%
—
Australia
9.8%
—
Peru
8.3%
—
Congo, Dem. Rep.
4.2%
yes
All other countries
7.8%
Lithium — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
29.9%
—
Chile
28.4%
—
China
18.4%
—
Zimbabwe
14.1%
—
Argentina
6.7%
yes
Brazil
1.6%
yes
All other countries
1.0%
Nickel — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Indonesia
29.7%
yes
Canada
28.5%
—
Australia
20.0%
—
Russian Federation
10.9%
yes
Philippines
3.8%
yes
China
3.6%
—
All other countries
3.5%
Gold — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Peru
14.0%
—
Australia
13.9%
—
Ghana
12.5%
yes
Russian Federation
10.8%
yes
United States
9.8%
—
South Africa
7.9%
yes
All other countries
31.0%
Tin — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Indonesia
84.6%
yes
Malaysia
5.4%
—
Peru
2.2%
—
China
1.8%
—
Australia
1.8%
—
Rwanda
1.5%
yes
All other countries
2.7%
Tantalum — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Australia
24.0%
—
Brazil
17.6%
yes
Rwanda
17.5%
yes
Nigeria
17.3%
yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.
12.0%
yes
Mozambique
5.0%
yes
All other countries
6.7%
Tungsten — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
72.6%
—
Austria
8.0%
—
Australia
4.2%
—
Spain
4.0%
—
Bolivia
3.7%
—
Portugal
3.3%
—
All other countries
4.3%
Iron ore — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
98.5%
yes
Australia
1.0%
—
Brazil
0.4%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
83.3%
yes
Guinea
15.6%
—
China
0.8%
—
Australia
0.3%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
China
49.4%
—
India (at home)
39.5%
yes
Myanmar
4.9%
yes
United States
2.6%
—
Australia
1.8%
—
Russian Federation
1.3%
yes
All other countries
0.4%
Silver — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
31.3%
yes
Kazakhstan
11.3%
—
Peru
10.6%
—
Poland
9.8%
—
Mexico
7.8%
yes
Russian Federation
7.1%
yes
All other countries
22.2%
Zinc — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
79.1%
yes
Mexico
5.8%
yes
Bolivia
4.0%
—
Peru
3.9%
—
Australia
3.8%
—
United States
2.6%
—
All other countries
0.7%
Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
100.0%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Manganese — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
South Africa
39.7%
yes
Gabon
33.1%
—
India (at home)
20.3%
yes
Australia
3.1%
—
Cote d'Ivoire
2.2%
—
Ghana
0.8%
yes
All other countries
0.8%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
34.5%
yes
Madagascar
26.6%
—
China
14.6%
—
Mozambique
13.5%
yes
Tanzania
8.4%
yes
Canada
0.9%
—
All other countries
1.4%
Salt — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
99.0%
yes
Iran, Islamic Rep.
0.7%
yes
All other countries
0.2%
Silica sand — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
97.4%
yes
Saudi Arabia
0.5%
—
Netherlands
0.4%
—
China
0.3%
—
Spain
0.3%
—
Malaysia
0.3%
—
All other countries
0.9%
Natural diamonds (rough) — 2011, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Russian Federation
35.3%
yes
Botswana
34.3%
—
Canada
11.1%
—
Angola
6.9%
yes
South Africa
5.3%
—
Australia
2.3%
—
All other countries
4.8%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
99.9%
yes
Australia
0.1%
—
All other countries
0.0%
Milk — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
100.0%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
43.4%
yes
Thailand
21.7%
yes
Viet Nam
12.5%
—
Cote d'Ivoire
8.2%
—
Indonesia
7.4%
yes
Cambodia
2.8%
—
All other countries
3.9%
Maize — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
98.4%
yes
Ukraine
0.8%
yes
Myanmar
0.7%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
Rice — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
100.0%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
97.1%
yes
Togo
0.9%
yes
Benin
0.6%
yes
Nigeria
0.6%
yes
Burkina Faso
0.4%
yes
United States
0.1%
—
All other countries
0.2%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
92.6%
yes
Brazil
7.4%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
85.5%
yes
Uganda
5.8%
yes
Brazil
3.3%
yes
Indonesia
1.9%
yes
Viet Nam
1.2%
—
Kenya
0.3%
yes
All other countries
1.9%
Cocoa — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
44.0%
yes
Ecuador
23.1%
yes
Congo, Dem. Rep.
14.5%
yes
Dominican Republic
7.1%
—
Peru
5.2%
—
Madagascar
2.6%
—
All other countries
3.5%
Palm oil — 2023, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
Indonesia
58.5%
yes
Malaysia
29.4%
—
Thailand
9.4%
yes
Papua New Guinea
2.2%
yes
Cambodia
0.4%
—
All other countries
0.1%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
90.4%
yes
United States
2.3%
—
Brazil
1.9%
yes
Australia
1.7%
—
Mali
1.5%
yes
Egypt, Arab Rep.
0.4%
—
All other countries
1.9%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
100.0%
yes
All other countries
0.0%
Timber — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
82.7%
yes
Malaysia
1.8%
—
Australia
1.5%
—
Brazil
1.2%
yes
Germany
1.2%
yes
Ecuador
1.2%
yes
All other countries
10.4%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
99.0%
yes
Zimbabwe
0.3%
—
Brazil
0.2%
yes
Turkiye
0.1%
yes
All other countries
0.4%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Produced in
Share
War recorded
India (at home)
99.7%
yes
Indonesia
0.2%
yes
All other countries
0.1%
“War recorded” marks a source country where war deaths were recorded in the same year. It is a fact about that country, not a claim that this material caused them.
Where what it produces is consumed
For each material this country produces, how much of it is used in each country, including at home.
Crude petroleum — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
99.9%
El Salvador
0.0%
All other countries
0.1%
Natural gas — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
99.0%
Nepal
0.9%
Myanmar
0.0%
Bhutan
0.0%
Sri Lanka
0.0%
Maldives
0.0%
All other countries
0.1%
Coal and lignite — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
99.8%
Nepal
0.1%
Oman
0.0%
Bangladesh
0.0%
United Arab Emirates
0.0%
Bhutan
0.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Copper — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
93.6%
Singapore
0.1%
Nepal
0.0%
Ireland
0.0%
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
0.0%
Bhutan
0.0%
All other countries
6.3%
Iron ore — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
87.9%
China
11.1%
Indonesia
0.3%
Malaysia
0.2%
Kenya
0.2%
Korea, Rep.
0.1%
All other countries
0.3%
Bauxite — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
99.1%
Kuwait
0.3%
Slovenia
0.1%
Nepal
0.0%
Ireland
0.0%
Chile
0.0%
All other countries
0.4%
Rare earth elements — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
67.4%
Japan
8.1%
Turkiye
3.1%
United States
2.9%
Philippines
1.4%
Togo
1.0%
All other countries
16.0%
Silver — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
96.7%
Hong Kong SAR, China
1.5%
United Kingdom
1.0%
Turkiye
0.0%
Kuwait
0.0%
Nepal
0.0%
All other countries
0.7%
Zinc — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
54.7%
China
9.2%
Thailand
6.1%
United Arab Emirates
5.0%
Singapore
4.4%
Indonesia
4.1%
All other countries
16.4%
Phosphate rock — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
100.0%
United States
0.0%
Nepal
0.0%
Malaysia
0.0%
Canada
0.0%
United Arab Emirates
0.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Manganese — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
99.5%
United Arab Emirates
0.1%
Canada
0.1%
France
0.0%
Turkiye
0.0%
Saudi Arabia
0.0%
All other countries
0.3%
Natural graphite — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
96.2%
Saudi Arabia
0.9%
United Arab Emirates
0.7%
Russian Federation
0.3%
Kuwait
0.3%
Ireland
0.2%
All other countries
1.5%
Salt — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
73.1%
China
13.9%
Korea, Rep.
4.9%
Japan
1.2%
Indonesia
1.2%
Qatar
0.9%
All other countries
4.9%
Silica sand — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
65.3%
China
22.1%
Malaysia
2.3%
Japan
1.2%
Bangladesh
1.0%
Korea, Rep.
0.9%
All other countries
7.0%
Wheat — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
99.9%
Nepal
0.1%
Senegal
0.0%
Israel
0.0%
Bhutan
0.0%
Seychelles
0.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Milk — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
100.0%
Bangladesh
0.0%
Bhutan
0.0%
United Arab Emirates
0.0%
Singapore
0.0%
Maldives
0.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Natural rubber — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
99.1%
United States
0.3%
Sri Lanka
0.2%
Saudi Arabia
0.0%
Mexico
0.0%
Israel
0.0%
All other countries
0.3%
Maize — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
98.5%
Nepal
0.8%
Bangladesh
0.1%
Bhutan
0.1%
Sri Lanka
0.1%
Thailand
0.1%
All other countries
0.3%
Rice — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
88.6%
Saudi Arabia
1.5%
Iraq
0.9%
Iran, Islamic Rep.
0.7%
Benin
0.6%
Guinea
0.5%
All other countries
7.2%
Soybeans — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
99.9%
Nepal
0.0%
Mozambique
0.0%
United Arab Emirates
0.0%
Seychelles
0.0%
Kuwait
0.0%
All other countries
0.0%
Sugar — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
90.8%
Libya
1.3%
Sudan
1.3%
Somalia, Fed. Rep.
1.1%
Sri Lanka
1.0%
Djibouti
0.8%
All other countries
3.7%
Coffee — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
24.5%
Germany
7.4%
United States
5.0%
United Arab Emirates
4.6%
France
4.3%
Libya
3.9%
All other countries
50.3%
Cocoa — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
99.8%
Maldives
0.0%
Qatar
0.0%
Kuwait
0.0%
Oman
0.0%
Bahrain
0.0%
All other countries
0.2%
Cotton — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
90.0%
Bangladesh
7.1%
China
1.5%
Viet Nam
0.8%
United Arab Emirates
0.2%
Indonesia
0.2%
All other countries
0.2%
Livestock — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
92.6%
Egypt, Arab Rep.
1.2%
Viet Nam
1.2%
Malaysia
1.1%
Iraq
0.7%
Saudi Arabia
0.6%
All other countries
2.5%
Timber — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
99.5%
Italy
0.1%
Belgium
0.0%
United Arab Emirates
0.0%
Saudi Arabia
0.0%
Kuwait
0.0%
All other countries
0.3%
Tobacco (unmanufactured) — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
53.7%
United Arab Emirates
8.9%
Indonesia
4.8%
Poland
2.9%
Egypt, Arab Rep.
2.9%
Germany
2.2%
All other countries
24.6%
Wood charcoal — 2024, by value
Consumed in
Share
India (at home)
97.2%
Bhutan
2.1%
Sri Lanka
0.2%
China
0.1%
Netherlands
0.1%
United Kingdom
0.1%
All other countries
0.2%
The number this page does not show
The harm these supply chains carry is calculated, and not shown.
The model passes the harm counted where a material is produced on to the countries that use it. That is a count of people from a recorded calculation, with no range yet, and nothing of that kind is published before the model passes its test on past years. What this page can show without it is the structure: who produces, who uses, and where harm is recorded along the way.
Sources
Sources
Version of the data
Downloaded
File fingerprint
ucdp · ged-v26.1
2026-09-10
8c941d84954e555e…
ilostat · fatal-20261006
2026-10-06
700fa580091e41e7…
eia · intl-20261003
2026-10-06
9251a5920ebe7044…
usgs_mcs · MCS2026-20260206
2026-09-29
582a0aa231aea53d…
faostat · rfb-20260730
2026-09-29
f78a2c3cadaca95a…
faostat · qcl-20251231
2026-09-29
c5835418c18f9322…
faostat · fo-20260109
2026-09-29
c2f7fc99651f620b…
faostat · rl-20261002
2026-10-06
39b739fbfb694971…
aquastat · ds-20260713
2026-10-06
3bca93e1d4430099…
baci · HS92_V202601-20260130
2026-09-29
43259580059fa83e…
CEPII, BACI — Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level, CEPII Working Paper 2010-23. CEPII did not endorse these derived figures — HS92_V202601-20260130, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/data/BACI_HS92_V202601.zip. Licensed under Open Licence 2.0 (Licence Ouverte, Etalab) (https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf).
FAO. AQUASTAT, FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture: municipal water withdrawal. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — ds-20260713, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://api.data.apps.fao.org/api/v2/bigquery. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — fo-20260109, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Forestry_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — qcl-20251231, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rfb-20260730, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_FertilizersProduct_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO endorsement of these derived figures is neither stated nor implied — rl-20261002, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Inputs_LandUse_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. The ILO did not prepare, review or endorse these derived figures; responsibility for them rests solely with Quiescence — fatal-20261006, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://sdmx.ilo.org/rest/data/ILO,DF_INJ_FATL_ECO_NB,1.0/all. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics — intl-20261003, retrieved 2026-10-06 from https://www.eia.gov/opendata/bulk/INTL.zip. Used under U.S. Government work — public domain (EIA Copyrights and Reuse); see https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php.
U.S. Geological Survey, National Minerals Information Center, Mineral Commodity Summaries — MCS2026-20260206, retrieved 2026-09-29 from https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/69837e43b66b01367d7ec7c7?f=__disk__d3%2Fac%2F84%2Fd3ac8466552946c5e8caa2c2c6338d9e1aff655d. Licensed under Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (public domain dedication) (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), Uppsala University — Davies, Pettersson and Oberg, "Organized violence 1989-2025, and violent political protests", Journal of Peace Research (2026), doi:10.1093/jopres/xjag046 — ged-v26.1, retrieved 2026-09-10 from https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/ged/ged261-csv.zip. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Data modified by HumanToll.